Archive for the ‘ Tractrix ’ Category

(Click for Kindle version)

There are actually several reasons why eBooks hadn’t been taken seriously by either readers or authors until fairly recently:  the market was a free-for-all, prices were all over the map and delivery and security issues made it a risky place to put a year’s worth of your work.

In the past, commercial reading devices were expensive ($300+) and each one used a different format so your book selection was limited to only those titles that had been published in your reader’s format. This is still true, to some extent, although Sony offers a device that supports Adobe PDF and Microsoft Word formats along with their proprietary format. Of course no author in his or her right mind would release a novel in Word format if they intended to derive any income from the title!

You can say what you want about giants like Amazon, but until they began their big push the eBook market was a real mess. Titles ranged in price from zero to amounts rivaling print books and author royalties covered an equally wide range. For most authors, including me, it seemed about as appealing as jumping into a swimming pool full of piranhas. Amazon (and others) has finally created the perception of “value” for eBooks and royalties are more realistic and consistent.

An author’s biggest fear is (or should be) losing his or her work to the public domain. I personally spend a year of my life writing a novel and if a pirated version of it suddenly started appearing all over the Internet I would be crushed. In fact, I think  I’d quit writing altogether. Today, eBook publishers such as Amazon offer Digital Rights Management (DRM) security, which locks your purchased title to a specific reader device or reader application. DRM is optional, but I refused to publish in eBook format until it was available.

Why did I pick Amazon’s proprietary Kindle format for my novels?

This question also has several answers. Because the Kindle is owned and sold by Amazon, there’s a certain amount of marketing leverage there. The print versions of my novels are also available through Amazon, so when you go to Amazon.com and search for “Tractrix” you’re going to see both the print edition and the new eBook edition listed on the same page – take your pick.

As mentioned above, the security provided by DRM was an absolute must for me. Contrary to popular belief, eBook does not mean “free book” so I waited until this issue was resolved.

However, the primary reason I chose the Kindle format was because I wanted to make my eBooks available to the largest possible market without spending a huge amount of time reformatting the 130,000 word manuscript for a dozen different readers. And what about the millions of people – LIKE ME – who don’t own any kind of reader? Once my title was published in Kindle format, it was instantly available to anyone who owns a PC, a MAC, an iPhone, an iPad, a Blackberry or the new Android. And this required no extra work and no extra expense thanks to Amazon’s FREE eReader software for the above listed devices. So if you own a Sony Reader or a Barnes & Noble Nook you can’t download my Kindle title directly to your device, but I’m betting you also have one of those other devices, too, so you can still read Tractrix in electronic form if you really want to.

Ready to buy? Click here to purchase the Kindle version of Tractrix from Amazon.

Interesting Places – Part 3

This is the third and final post on some of the interesting places I used as locations in Tractrix, the first novel in my Seeds of Civilization series.

If you drive north out of Las Vegas on US 95 you’ll pass the old Indian Springs Air Force Auxiliary Air Field, now know as Creech Air Force Base. The installation is on your right as you drive north and if you keep your eyes open you might see a Predator aircraft being flown by a “student pilot” at the school there.

A few miles up the road is the turn off to Mercury, the “company town” located on the Nevada Test Site (see earlier post). Don’t waste your time taking the exit because the heavily armed guards at the entrance to NTS will turn you back anyway.

About 120 miles north of Las Vegas you’ll come to Beatty, population 1,154. This small town makes several appearances in Tractrix, beginning with Tony’s unexpected acquisition of the very first mysterious black sphere. Later, my characters return to Beatty to investigate a shooting. They also make a significant discovery related to the origin of the sphere.

I visited Beatty on several occasions while writing Tractrix and stayed overnight once at the same motel where my fictional shooting takes place. If you’ve read much Internet chatter about Area 51, you’ll be familiar with the infamous white Jeep Cherokees used by the civilian security force that is charged with keeping nosey people like me away from the secret government installations north of Las Vegas. The time I stayed overnight in Beatty I had made several unplanned stops at odd looking roads and gates on the way into town so you can imagine my surprise when I looked out my hotel room window the next morning and found one of those white jeeps parked right next to my rental car!

Next week I’ll take you to some interesting places in the Caribbean that I bet you’ve never even heard of – and one of them is 2,100 feet below the surface in the Gulf of Mexico.

Interesting Places – Part 2

(Click to enlarge)

A few days ago I wrote about the vast tract of federal land north of Las Vegas that serves as the location for a lot of Tractrix, the first novel in my Seeds of Civilization series. Another location featured in Tractrix is the ancient Mayan city of Uxmal (pronounced oosh-máll) and the nearby Loltun Caverns. Unlike my Nevada research, I didn’t get to visit Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula until after the novel was published.

I stumbled across Loltun Caverns on the Internet and decided they would be a great mysterious spot to send my characters in their quest for information about the origin of the spheres in Tractrix. I was able to find several travelogues from people who had visited the site and posted photographs, so I had a pretty good idea of what the place looked like but as the story unfolded, I created an “unexplored section” for my characters to investigate.

A year later, when my wife and I finally had the opportunity to visit Loltun ourselves, we were amazed at the size and complexity of the underground complex that had been used by the Maya for more than 1,000 years. It was also the place where the Maya nation made their “last stand” against the Mexican army before surrendering. As we exited the complex at the end of our tour, the guide turned and pointed to a small opening in the cliff face that had a metal gate covering it.

“That’s a new section of the caverns that we just discovered and haven’t yet begun to explore,” he told us. My wife and I looked at each other in amazement – this was the very section I had made up during the writing of Tractrix!

Earlier in this blog I wrote about my virtual travels that have resulted from researching locations for my novels. Thanks to the Internet, I’ve “visited” places such as Yonaguni Island, Japan, western Cuba and Andros Island, in the Bahamas. But not all of my travels have been through cyberspace – I’ve also had the opportunity to visit some really interesting places in person.

A lot of my first novel, Tractrix, takes place in and around Las Vegas, especially on the huge military complex north of the city known collectively as the Nellis Range Complex. The NRC includes millions of acres of land that has been withdrawn from public use beginning with President Roosevelt’s Executive Order back in 1940. Today this area includes the Nellis Air Force Range (NAFR), a vast bombing and pilot training area, the Nevada Test Site, where the US conducted at least 928 nuclear tests, and the infamous Area 51. It also includes several undocumented airfields, the town of Mercury, and the now defunct Yucca Mountain Project, originally intended as an underground disposal site for the nation’s nuclear waste.

I’ve driven the perimeter of this vast area three times and come as close to the two external gates of Area 51 as a civilian can get without being arrested. I’ve also been turned away from the main gate of a large, unnamed Air Force base at the northern end of the NRC area, southeast of Tonopah, Nevada. I’ve been “buzzed” by low-flying fighter jets exiting the bombing range over tiny Rachel, Nevada, and I’ve toured the Nevada Test Site and seen the huge craters created by some of the early above-ground nuclear tests of the 50s and 60s. During that tour we stopped at the Mercury cafeteria where hundreds of government employees ate every day during the Site’s heyday and we saw the huge drills used to bore 6,000 foot deep holes for the underground tests of the 70s and 80s. We also saw parking lots full of vehicles at more than a half-dozen complexes on the Site, so even though nuclear testing has been banned since 1992, something is still going on out there in the desert!

So, when you read Tractrix, keep in mind that most of the Las Vegas area scenes are drawn from my own personal experiences and travels.

Info about the NRC:
http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/facility/nellis-range.htm

Info about the Nevada Test Site (including tours):
http://www.nv.doe.gov/nts/nts.aspxGoogle Earth coordinates for Area 51:
Lat: N 37o14’31.2” x Long: W 115o48’43.2”
(if you zoom in close, you can see aircraft parked on the runway that, officially, doesn’t exist!)

Visit http://www.SeedsOfCivilization.com for more interesting location links.

I’m often asked how I came up with the titles for the three novels in my Seeds of Civilization series so I thought I’d take this opportunity to explain both the titles and the large symbols you see on each cover. (Click the images below to view the full-sized, original artwork of each object)

When I started writing Tractrix, I didn’t really know where the story was going – heck, I didn’t even know I was writing a novel until about a month into the project! But before my first novel even had a title, a mysterious baseball-sized sphere emerged as a significant object in the storyline. The sphere’s dull black finish and the strange raised figures on its surface made it look both ancient and futuristic and that was enough to intrigue Frank Morton, my main character. When it came time to pick a title, I knew I wanted something unique that referenced the spheres but also sounded mysterious. Calling on my background in mathematics, I came up with the word tractrix. Technically a tractrix is the mathematical inverse of a circle, not a sphere, but that was close enough for me!

By the time my wife and our good friend Alvaro had the dramatic cover of Tractrix finished, I was already sold on the idea of doing a follow-up novel with a different mysterious object at its core – and on its cover. Once I had decided on Japan’s Yonaguni Island as the second book’s location, I began researching ancient Japanese history and that’s where I ran across the word Tsubute (pronounced sue-boo-tay, with the “ts” having the same sound it does in tsumani). A tsubute was an ancient Ninja throwing weapon that’s a distant relative of the modern-day throwing star. Tsubutes were 8-sided objects made of hardened clay and they were used to render an opponent unconscious. In my novel, the tsubutes found deep under Yonaguni’s Mt. Urabu have a much more important purpose than just simple throwing disks.

With a pattern clearly established, I started the third novel knowing I would have to come up with an object for the title and the cover that was as interesting as those in Tractrix and Tsubute. And to make my job even more difficult, I now felt obligated to find a word that began with “T” to complete the trilogy. While the name I chose isn’t exotic, or even unique, the title Triangle has significance on several levels. It’s the third novel (“tri”), it takes place largely in the area known as The Bermuda Triangle and the objects at the center of the story are mysterious triangle-shaped coins discovered on the ocean floor off the northwest tip of Cuba.

As much fun as it was to incorporate inanimate objects into each of my first three novels, I did not carry that practice into the follow-up Parallel Ops series. In the new series, each book “stars” one of the main characters from Seeds and my “variation on a theme” titles hint at the role of each character: The Scientists, The Informants, The Guardians and The Teachers.

Today I’m going to describe – very briefly – a few of my favorite minor characters from the Seeds of Civilization mystery/adventure novels.

Jill Harris is actually a main character during the first half of Tractrix, until a government agent suggests she “disappear” for her own safety. Frank meets the tough ICU nurse when he first arrives in Las Vegas and he soon learns that her family and his investigation are intertwined. However, it is Tony who’s attracted to Jill and they develop a relationship that lasts through the end of the series.

Ben Kingston is an exobiologist employed by the Department of Defense who is brought in late in Tractrix to help Frank, Tony, Linda and Jim investigate the mysterious spheres that are the basis of the novel. Any more information about Ben would reveal too much of the plot, but suffice it to say that his isolated lab, dug into a hillside overlooking Area 51, contains an “out of this world” artifact.

Fitz” and Susan Fitgerald, along with their dog Sandstrom, join the NWIDI team in the opening pages of book 2, Tsubute. Fitz and Susan are private jet pilots and Sandstrom’s primary role seems to be to pester and annoy Tony! Grrrr!

Bill Ito is a Japanese-American exchange student working in a small hotel on Yonaguni Island when the NWIDI team blows into town in Tsubute. Because of his perfect English and his extensive knowledge of the island, he becomes an unofficial team member until I’m forced to write him out of the story line in chapter 14.

Javier Reyes is introduced in chapter 1 of Triangle and remains a secondary character throughout the rest of the novel. Javier’s experience with a Mexican environmental group buys him a spot on the NWIDI team as they take to the ocean in search of the source of strange signals emanating from deep below the surface near Cuba. However, it is his resourcefulness that saves Linda’s life when they are sent on a covert mission deep into the island nation’s interior.

Miles Adderly is a retired U.S. Navy SEAL who owns and operates a hotel on Andros Island in the Bahamas. When Frank, Tony, and Jim show up, Miles seems to be both an ally and an adversary but a book in his library provides Jim with important clues about the origin of artifacts found near Cuba. After teaching Frank how to use exotic rebreather diving equipment, Miles remains with Frank “to the very end” of Triangle – and the series.

Tomorrow we’ll take a look at some of the characters you’re going to meet in my second series, Parallel Ops.

This is the last of a 4-part series in which I hope to (re)introduce you to the main characters in my Seeds of Civilization and Parallel Ops series of mystery/adventure novels.

    

Professor Jim Barnes makes a brief appearance in Chapter 3 of Tractrix, the first book of my Seeds series, but he officially joins the “cast” in Chapter 10 when Frank summons him to Las Vegas. Within hours, he and Frank are off to Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula to investigate an underground cavern complex that has been known to the Maya for more than a thousand years.

Jim BarnesAfter successfully deciphering the messages on the mysterious black spheres in Book 1, Jim is instrumental in determining the origin and purpose of some ancient objects his team discovers deep inside a Japanese mountain in Tsubute. But it’s his brilliant work with the submerged artifacts of Triangle that finally brings him the public recognition that has eluded him in the previous missions.

 In the fall of 2002, after three highly successful missions with NWIDI, Jim resigns from the university to become a scientist at one of the U.S. Government’s top research facilities. Based on his work with NWIDI, he is also a sought-after speaker on the subject of ancient lost civilizations.

To help you better understand Jim, here’s his back story prior to the Seeds series:

Jim Barnes was born in 1968 in Spokane, Washington where he attended grade school and high school. He graduated first in his class from Washington State University, in Pullman, with a degree in Anthropology. He went on to earn his doctorate in Sociocultural Anthropology from the University of Washington in Seattle where he taught for a number of years. As part of his post-graduate work, Jim learned to read and write Mayan and its ancient predecessor, Olmec. It is at a series of university seminars on these languages that Jim first meets Frank Morton.

I’ll see you tomorrow with a little about several of my “minor” characters from the first series.

This is the third of a 4-part series in which I hope to (re)introduce you to the main characters in my Seeds of Civilization and Parallel Ops series of mystery/adventure novels.

    

Although Linda McBride is introduced early in Tractrix, book 1 of the Seeds series, she doesn’t become a “main character” until she’s reintroduced in Chapter 26. By this time Frank, Tony and Jim are working together as an informal team and Frank asks Linda to join them as their principle researcher.

Linda becomes a much more prominent character in Tsubute, my second novel, when she’s inadvertently stranded on a remote beach in southern Japan and must make her way back to civilization through an underground cave system. She plays an even larger role in Triangle, the third book, when she and a Mexican national named Javier Reyes are asked to sneak into Cuba undercover and investigate strange happenings on the northwestern tip of the island. Later in Triangle, Linda finds her soul mate and her life forever changes.

In the Parallel Ops series, Linda is the main character in The Informants where her newspaper background becomes her new team’s weapon in their efforts against The Six.

To help you better understand Linda, here’s her back story prior to the Seeds series:

Linda McBride attended high school and college in Seattle’s prestigious East Lake area. Although Linda studied journalism at the University of Washington, she was more interested in investigating than writing and after graduation she took a position as a staff researcher with Seattle’s largest daily newspaper. In 2001 Linda was asked to assist Frank Morton and Tony Nicoletti as they investigated mysterious artifacts near Las Vegas that seemed to originate in Mexico’s Mayan ruins. When Frank formed a non-profit group to investigate other archaeological anomalies, Linda immediately signed on and remained an active member of NWIDI until its dissolution.

I’ll see you tomorrow with a little about NWIDI’s “Chief Science Officer,” Professor Jim Barnes.

This is the second of a 4-part series in which I hope to (re)introduce you to the main characters in my Seeds of Civilization and Parallel Ops series of mystery/adventure novels.

    

Tony Nicoletti is probably the most colorful of my four main characters and the only one based on a real person. He and Frank first met in the jungles of Southeast Asia where they formed a bond that has survived the years even though they are very different people with very different experiences. Where Frank is a strategist and a planner, Tony tends to take the shortest path to an objective, leveling anything that gets in his way.

(click for a surprise!)

Although a softie at heart, Tony’s Special Forces background makes him a tough adversary. As Frank’s “Number 2,” Tony is often called upon to work solo on high-risk tasks or to lead the rest of the team out of imminent danger. In the Parallel Ops series, Tony once again has the most perilous mission and must confuse and harass the very people that want him dead.

We don’t know much about Tony’s years after the military except that he worked as an independent trucker hauling classified cargos between military bases in the continental United States. Although we never know what he carried in his eighteen-wheeler, we do learn that his contract with the government required that he maintain a Top Secret security clearance.

To help you better understand Tony, here’s his back story prior to the Seeds series:

Tony Nicoletti was born and raised in the suburbs of south Los Angeles. He enlisted in the Army in 1972 and served as a forward air controller in Southeast Asia from 1974 to 1976. Tony and Frank Morton met in June, 1975, when they were both assigned to a covert military operation in Laos, and they remained close friends until they formally joined forces in 2001 to create the non-profit investigative group called NWIDI. Tony was discharged from the Army in 1976 and returned to southern California to become a long-haul truck driver. When his 5-year marriage ended in a bitter divorce, Tony moved to Atlanta where he was recruited into a civil service job by his former Viet Nam commander.

I’ll see you tomorrow with a little about NWIDI’s female team member, Linda McBride.

This is the first of a 4-part series in which I hope to (re)introduce you to the main characters in my Seeds of Civilization and Parallel Ops series of mystery/adventure novels.

              

Frank Morton appears on Page 1 of Book 1 and he remains the main character throughout the entire first series. When you first meet Frank, he’s a grieving widower who has just experienced a very positive, life-changing event. He decides to use his good fortune to do something positive with his life and, coincidently, his old friend, Tony Nicoletti, shows up with a mysterious black sphere he acquired in a bar north of Las Vegas. Intrigued with the sphere and its cryptic symbols, Frank sets off for Las Vegas to learn more and the rest, as they say, is history.

While in Las Vegas, Frank begins to assemble his team – the characters you will meet over the next three days – and he eventually forms a non-profit organization called NWIDI to pursue his life-long interest in ancient archeological mysteries. After their successful mission in my first novel, Tractrix , they head off to a tiny Japanese island in the China Sea to explore a 9,000-year-old underwater pyramid  in Tsubute, and then to the Caribbean to explore the submerged ruins of an ancient city in Triangle, the third and final book in the Seeds series. While Frank is mentioned numerous times in the first three books of the Parallel Ops series, he doesn’t really have a speaking part. Maybe he’ll return in The Teachers, the final book of this series!

To help you better understand Frank, here’s his back story prior to the Seeds series:

Dr. Frank Morton grew up as a military “brat” and traveled from base to base until he joined the Air Force himself at 18. Trained as a Pararescueman, Frank is experienced in both sky diving and SCUBA diving. After an extended tour in Viet Nam, Frank graduated from the University of Washington and went to work for Boeing as an engineer. He married Donna Sommerset in 1982 and the couple settled in Seattle’s trendy Waterfront district.

 Frank earned his Ph.D. in aerospace engineering through a work-study program and in 1999 he was picked to lead a team of Boeing scientists and engineers developing components for the International Space Station. Two days after Christmas, 2000, Donna was killed in a freak automobile accident near the couple’s condo and Frank spiraled into a period of deep depression. On June 13, 2001, Frank was the sole winner of an $86 million lottery jackpot.

I’ll see you tomorrow with a little about NWIDI’s “Number 2,” Tony Nicoletti.

Operation eBook Drop

I was recently invited to participate in a unique program called Operation eBook Drop that provides eBooks (electronic copies of published books) to Coalition troops serving in Iraq and Afghanistan.  The concept is the brain-child of independent author Edward C. Patterson, a U.S. Army vet who saw a need and took action.

One day, while Ed was cruising the Amazon Kindle message boards, he “met” a U.S. soldier stationed in Iraq who wrote that he wanted to download eBooks for his Kindle but couldn’t because Amazon’s wireless Whispernet service didn’t work in Iraq. Ed contacted the soldier and ended up sending him all thirteen of his eBooks and the rest, as they say, is history!

Soon Smashwords, where Ed has his eBooks listed, stepped forward to help. As more authors joined, Smashwords offered to facilitate the distribution of eBooks in formats other than Kindle and as of March 15, 2010, 365 authors were already participating – one for every day of the year!

When I first signed up all I knew was that I wanted to participate if I could. Since none of my titles are currently available in traditional eBook formats, we had to devise our own distribution scheme but thanks to my wife, Marty, and son, Mike, we are now delivering copies of Tractrix on a daily basis. Marty found a way to protect the electronic document and still make it accessible to those it was intended for and Mike devised a clever way to contact soldiers who join Operation eBook Drop, introduce them to my novel and deliver the file if they choose to receive it – all in a matter of minutes and with almost no effort at our end.

Operation eBook Drop is one of those truly inspired ideas that make you say, “Why didn’t I think of that?” Many deserving soldiers now have access to hundreds of books and the whole process costs almost nothing. My very special thanks to Ed Patterson, Smashwords and all the other contributing authors for giving me the opportunity to do something for those who serve so far from home!

You can also visit Operation eBook Drop on Facebook.

What a Character!

In Seeds of Civilization, my first series of novels I used the same four main characters throughout the three novels. You first meet Frank Morton on Page 1 of Book 1, Tractricx, and by the time you finish the fourth page you’ve already heard about Tony Nicoletti. These two men carry most of the “action” in Tractrix, although they are joined by Professor James (Jim) Barnes near the end of Chapter 10. The primary female character in the first half of the book is a Las Vegas nurse named Jill Harris but she is forced to “disappear” at the end of Chapter 18 and in Chapter 26 she’s permanently replaced by Linda McBride, Frank’s former neighbor from Seattle.

The other day I was asked where my characters came from and my initial response was “out of my head.” That’s not really true, of course, because the personalities of all fictional characters are created from the personalities of one or more real people that the author has known – or at least known of. And in my case one character is based on a real person who actively participated in the development of the character as the first chapters of Tractrix were spilling out of the printer.

When I started writing Tractrix my “day job” was IT consultant and one of my clients was a regional trucking company. Part of my responsibility was to make periodic visits to the company’s 23 widely dispersed terminals and these week-long trips were always made with Fred Ray, the company’s V.P. of Operations, in his noisy diesel pickup truck. Fred has been a trucker most of his life and soon became the basis of the character Tony Nicoletti. During the hours of travel between terminals, we often discussed Tony’s latest antics and Fred would make sure I stayed “true to the character.” There’s no doubt in my mind that Fred’s help with the development of the Tony Nicoletti character spilled over into my development of the other characters, which are not based on real people.

Whenever I create a new character, no matter how minor, I find a picture to help me visualize the person I’m writing about. More often than not, I find these photos online somewhere and for my four major characters we actually purchased stock photography so we could use the images on the website and in promotional pieces. Here’s what I think Frank, Tony, Linda and Jim look like. How close does this come to the mental images you had when you read the Seeds of Civilization series? (click images for slightly larger versions)

The Seeds of Civilization SeriesOne of the things I like most about my writing hobby is the fact that I get to “visit” so many interesting places. By the time I’ve researched a location on the Internet, looked at dozens of photos and studied the terrain in detail using Google Earth, I actually feel like I’ve been there. While writing the first series, Seeds Of Civilization, I learned about the Nellis Bombing Range, the vast military complex north of Las Vegas that contains the site where the U.S. did much of it’s atomic and nuclear bomb testing. Nellis is also home to the Yucca Mountain project and the infamous Area 51. I also studied the region in Mexico’s Yucatan where the Maya made their last stand against the Mexican Army in the late 19th century. And that was just in Tractrix, the first book!

Tsubute, my second novel, was set almost entirely on a tiny Japanese island 1,200 miles southwest of Tokyo. I chose this location because of the famous Yonaguni Monument, an underwater structure that some believe is more than twice as old as the pyramids of Egypt. Although I’ve never been to Yonaguni, I was fortunate to hook up with a dive shop on the island and one of the employees went to the local visitors’ center and mailed me several very detailed maps of the island. The Yonaguni Monument has become a popular scuba diving destination, so I was able to use photos posted on the Internet to get a feel of what it was like “on the ground.”

Triangle, the third novel in the Seeds series, begins in Cancun, sails east to a site off the northwest tip of Cuba and then moves on to Andros Island, in the Bahamas, for much of the story (although Linda and her new friend do make a side-trip to Cuba). While “on” Andros, my readers and I learn all about the Advanced Underwater Testing and Evaluation Center (AUTEC) which is actually the U.S. Navy’s version of Area 51.

Fortunately, not all of my travel has been virtual. After Tractrix was off to the printer, my wife, Marty, and I had the great pleasure of traveling to Mexico’s Yucatan and following the footsteps of my characters from Cancun inland to the city of Merida then on to the amazing Maya ruins at Uxmal. We even toured the Loltun Caverns, where the Maya held off the Spanish Army for months before finally surrendering in 1901. You’ll learn all about these places when you read the book yourself.

In a later post I may let you in on some of the places I’m “visiting” during the writing of the Parallel Ops series. With all four characters traveling independently, I am virtually traveling around the world!